Which term describes the basic units of the DNA molecule that include a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base?

Prepare for the Biotechnology EOPA Exam with our comprehensive study materials. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ensure your success with thorough exam preparation!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the basic units of the DNA molecule that include a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base?

Explanation:
The building blocks in DNA are nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains three parts: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, so the individual units are deoxyribonucleotides. The key idea is that the sugar, phosphate, and base together form a single nucleotide, and long chains of these units create the DNA polymer. Nucleosides, by contrast, are just the sugar plus base (no phosphate), and bases alone are only the informational components. So the term that best fits describing the basic units that include all three components is nucleotides.

The building blocks in DNA are nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains three parts: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, so the individual units are deoxyribonucleotides. The key idea is that the sugar, phosphate, and base together form a single nucleotide, and long chains of these units create the DNA polymer. Nucleosides, by contrast, are just the sugar plus base (no phosphate), and bases alone are only the informational components. So the term that best fits describing the basic units that include all three components is nucleotides.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy